Everything about Hugh Hefner totally explained
Hugh Marston Hefner (born
April 9,
1926) is an
American magazine publisher best known as the founder, majority owner, and Chief Creative Officer of
Playboy Enterprises.
Early life
Hefner was born in
Chicago, the son of Grace Caroline (
née Swanson) and Glenn Lucius Hefner. He went to Sayre Elementary School and
Steinmetz High School in
Chicago, then served in the
U.S. Army during the closing months of
World War II.
Hefner's first chance to publish was a tribute newspaper for his movie idol, actor
Boris Karloff. Hefner recounted fondly this youthful personal ancedote in the 1996
Ted Newsom monster movie documentary "100 Years of Horror".
Hefner was focused on drawing very early in life, long before his University days. Hefner sat down and wrote monster stories and dabbled seriously with comics. In fact, one cartoon he started about himself has been on-going for decades.
Hefner graduated from the
University of Illinois in 1949 with a major in psychology and a double minor in creative writing and art. He explains that some of the ideas for the Playboy magazine came to him while he was a student there. Despite spending less than three years in college before graduating, Hefner found time to edit the magazine
Shaft and sold
cartoons to magazines. His first salaried job was with a firm that produced and printed cardboard cartons.
In 1949 Hefner also completed a semester of graduate courses in sociology studies at
Northwestern University, where he wrote a term paper examining U.S. sex laws in light of the newly published
Kinsey Institute research on male human sexuality.
After serving in the subscription department and as a
copywriter for
Esquire, he left in January 1952 after being denied a $5 raise. He worked at
Children's Activities, then took his biggest gamble in 1953 by lending his furniture for $600 and raising $8,000 from 45 investors -- including $1,000 from his mother ("Not because she believed in the venture," he told
E! in 2006, "but because she believed in her son") -- to launch
Playboy. The undated first issue was published in December, 1953 and featured
Marilyn Monroe on the cover, as well as in nude photographs inside. In a possible homage to this fact, Hefner owns the crypt in the
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in
Westwood, California, beside that of Monroe.
Private life
Hefner married fellow
Northwestern student Mildred Williams
Hefner has had sustained relationships with
Donna Michelle,
Marilyn Cole,
Lillian Muller,
Patti McGuire,
Shannon Tweed, and
Brande Roderick, all of whom were chosen "
Playmate of the Year." Others include
Barbi Benton,
Karen Christy, ex-Sunday school teacher
Sondra Theodore, and actress
Carrie Leigh, who filed a $35 million
alimony suit against him. Benton, who dated him for 8 years, remains a fixture in Hefner's life and a regular visitor to the
Playboy Mansion, which she found for him. In 1971, Hefner has acknowledged, he experimented in bisexuality.
On
July 1,
1989, he ended a 30-year run as a
bachelor and married
Kimberley Conrad, that year's
Playboy Playmate of the Year. They separated in
1999, though have yet to
divorce.
After his separation from Conrad, Hefner began living with an ever-changing coterie of women, ranging in age from 18 to 28. He told
Vanity Fair: "And here's the surprise bit—it's what
they want!" Soon, Hefner assembled another coterie of girlfriends, notably
Brande Roderick. In
2000 she left to take a role in popular series
Baywatch. Later,
Tina Marie Jordan became Hefner's "primary" girlfriend, and he quickly selected more young blondes for a changing posse of usually seven, one of whom was
Holly Madison who joined in
2001. Shortly after
Playboy's 50th anniversary, five of the girlfriends, including
Izabella St. James, left, leaving Holly and
Bridget Marquardt to tend to Hefner.
In 2004
Kendra Wilkinson (also blonde, aged 18) was asked to move into the Mansion to become girlfriend number 3. The 2005-07 E!
reality television series
The Girls Next Door follows these three girlfriends,
Holly Madison,
Bridget Marquardt and
Kendra Wilkinson in their life with Hef around the Mansion and on travel.
In 2008, Hefner made news when he offered a magazine pictorial to 15 year old
Miley Cyrus. Hefner said she was a "pretty lady" but would have to wait unti she was 18 to appear in the magazine.
An
urban legend persists about Hefner and the
Playmate of the Month related to markings on the front covers of the magazine. From 1955 to 1979 (except for a six month gap in 1976), the "P" in
Playboy had a number of stars printed in or around the letter. The legend claims that this was either a rating that Hefner gave to the Playmate according to how attractive she was, the number of times that Hefner had slept with her, or how good she was in bed. Another rumor was that if the stars were inside the "P", Hefner had slept with the Playmate, while if they were outside, he didn't sleep with her. In reality, the stars, which ranged in number between zero and twelve, were solely used to indicate the domestic or international advertising region for that particular printing.
Hefner has donated millions of dollars to the
University of Southern California's
School of Cinematic Arts. In 1992, he gave USD $100,000 to create a course, Censorship in Cinema; in 1995 he donated $1.5 million to endow the Hugh M. Hefner Chair for the Study of American Film; and in 2007 he donated $2 million for a central exhibition space in the school's new headquarters complex.
Hefner has 4 children:
Christie Hefner (born
November 8,
1952) and
David Hefner (born
August 30,
1955) with
Mildred Williams, and
Marston Hefner (born
9 April,
1990) and
Cooper Hefner (born
4 September,
1991) with
Kimberley Conrad.
Politics
Hefner has always espoused a shared
liberal/
libertarian stance in his editorials and in his life. On
June 4,
1963, Hefner was arrested for selling obscene literature after an issue of
Playboy featuring nude shots of actress
Jayne Mansfield was released. Six months later, a jury was unable to reach a verdict.
His former secretary, Bobbie Arnstein, was found dead in a
Chicago hotel room at the age of 34 after an overdose of drugs in January 1975. Hefner called a press conference to allege that she'd been driven to suicide by narcotics agents and federal officers. Hefner, whose mansions in Chicago and
Beverly Hills had come under the scrutiny of federal agents because of alleged drugs parties, claimed the Government was out to get him because of
Playboy's philosophy and its advocacy of more liberal drug laws. Incidentally, Hefner insists to this day that no illegal drugs are allowed on the grounds of any of his mansions, and has stated that anyone found to have brought illegal drugs onto the grounds, or used them while on the grounds, is subjected to immediate and permanent expulsion from the Playboy Mansions.
The
Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Awards were created by daughter
Christie in 1979 "to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the vital effort to protect and enhance First Amendment rights for Americans."
Hefner and his family have donated and raised great amounts of money for the
Democratic Party.
Health
Hefner suffered a mild
stroke in 1985.
Hefner in pop culture
Further Information
Get more info on 'Hugh Hefner'.
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